A systems-based approach to observing a baby views it as an:

A systems-based approach to observing a baby recognizes the complex interrelationships that exist among various biological, environmental, and social factors influencing the baby's development and health. Viewing the baby as an independent being aligns with this perspective by emphasizing the individual characteristics and agency of the infant within the context of their broader systems.

In this approach, the baby is not seen as isolated from their environment; rather, it acknowledges that their growth and responses are shaped by their interactions with caregivers, family dynamics, and the surrounding community. The understanding of the baby as independent also reflects the recognition of their unique developmental timeline and individual responses to care and interventions. This encourages practitioners to consider how supportive environments and tailored parenting strategies can effectively promote optimal growth and development, aligning with the primary tenets of a systems-based framework.

In contrast, framing the baby as interdependent, dependent, or integrated may suggest a reliance on external factors for development without fully recognizing the baby’s individuality and agency in their own growth process. This perspective shifts the focus away from the autonomy and active participation of the infant within their environment.