What are the key attributes identified in the relationship between parents and newborns?

The key attributes identified in the relationship between parents and newborns include proximity, reciprocity, and commitment.

Proximity refers to the physical closeness between the parent and the newborn, which is crucial for bonding and forming a secure attachment. This close physical presence allows for the infant to feel safe and reassured by the parent, facilitating emotional development.

Reciprocity involves the mutual interaction and response between the parent and the newborn. This back-and-forth communication—through expressions, sounds, and movements—helps foster a deeper emotional connection, enabling both the parent and the baby to engage and understand each other's needs.

Commitment emphasizes the dedication and responsibility parents feel toward their newborn. This attribute signifies the ongoing efforts to nurture, protect, and care for the child, ensuring that the infant's physical, emotional, and developmental needs are met.

Together, these attributes form a strong foundation for a healthy parent-infant relationship, contributing to the well-being and development of the newborn.