What happens if a baby's gasping response to low oxygen levels continues without improvement?

If a baby's gasping response to low oxygen levels continues without improvement, it can lead to terminal apnea. Terminal apnea refers to a state in which the respiratory drive diminishes and the infant may stop breathing completely. Gasping is an indication of severe hypoxia and implies an urgent need for intervention. If the hypoxic state persists and the infant does not respond with a return to normal breathing patterns, the prolonged gasping can ultimately progress to apnea.

Active resuscitation may be necessary in such situations, but the immediate consequence of continued inadequate oxygenation is typically the progression to terminal apnea. This critical condition underscores the importance of prompt identification and treatment of the underlying causes of the hypoxia to prevent further deterioration.