What is a normal finding in newborn cranial assessment?

In a newborn cranial assessment, the presence of caput succedaneum is considered a normal finding. Caput succedaneum refers to the swelling of the soft tissues of the head, commonly seen in newborns following a vaginal delivery, especially when there has been prolonged labor or use of vacuum extraction. This condition is caused by the pressure exerted on the fetus's head during the birth process and is usually localized and resolves on its own within a few days after birth.

In assessing newborns, caput succedaneum is an expected finding that should not raise alarm, as it indicates normal physiological responses to the birth process. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor this condition for any changes but typically, it is self-limiting and does not indicate any underlying pathology.

The other options reflect conditions that are not normally present upon a standard cranial assessment. Tightly fused cranial sutures could suggest craniosynostosis, which is an abnormal condition requiring further evaluation. Microcephaly represents a smaller-than-average head circumference and can indicate developmental issues. Severe head molding may be excessive and could point to complications related to labor or delivery, thus deviating from typical findings.