What is considered a normal respiratory rate for a newborn?

The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is typically between 40 to 60 breaths per minute. This range reflects the increased metabolic demands of neonates and their developing respiratory systems. Newborns have higher respiratory rates compared to older children and adults due to their smaller lung capacity, increased oxygen requirements, and the transition they undergo in their early life outside the womb.

Maintaining awareness of this normal range is crucial for neonatologists and nurses, as deviations can indicate respiratory distress or other underlying health issues. In contrast, the other options fall outside of the typical respiratory range for this age group, signifying either lower or higher respiratory rates that could warrant clinical evaluation and intervention.