What term is used to describe hypospadias when the urethral opening is situated at the base of the glans?

The term that describes hypospadias when the urethral opening is located at the base of the glans is balanic hypospadias. This specific classification refers to the position of the urethral meatus being situated at the glans penis, which is considered the most distal form of hypospadias. Balanic hypospadias is important for clinicians to identify, as it indicates that the condition may be less severe than other forms of hypospadias where the urethral opening is positioned further down the shaft or even at the scrotum.

While the other terms refer to different locations of the urethral opening, such as coronal being at the coronal margin, penoscrotal at the junction of the penis and scrotum, and distal referring generally to locations closer to the glans but not specifically defining the exact location like balanic does, balanic hypospadias specifically emphasizes the involvement of the glans itself. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for appropriate assessment and potential surgical intervention in affected patients.