Which type of eye abnormality might be associated with Sturge-Weber Syndrome?

Sturge-Weber Syndrome is a neurocutaneous disorder that is characterized by the presence of a facial capillary malformation known as a port-wine stain, neurological abnormalities, and potential eye complications. One of the well-documented ocular manifestations of Sturge-Weber Syndrome is glaucoma, particularly due to increased intraocular pressure caused by the malformation of the eye's drainage system.

Individuals with Sturge-Weber Syndrome may experience secondary glaucoma as a result of the disease. This association is significant because timely identification and management of glaucoma are crucial to prevent vision loss in affected individuals. The pathophysiology often involves the angle of the anterior chamber being affected by the vascular changes and structural anomalies linked with the syndrome, leading to elevated intraocular pressure.

Other eye abnormalities like retinal detachment, congenital cataracts, or strabismus, while important in their own right, do not have the same direct association with Sturge-Weber Syndrome as glaucoma does. Therefore, recognizing glaucoma as the primary eye abnormality in this context is essential in the management and care of patients with Sturge-Weber Syndrome.